17 Foods to Avoid While Breastfeeding: What’s Safe & Not

Hey there, new moms and soon-to-be moms! Congratulations on the arrival of your bundle of joy! If you’re here, it means you’re committed to giving your baby the very best, and that includes breastfeeding. Breast milk is a superfood for infants, packed with all the essential nutrients and antibodies they need for a healthy start in life.

But here’s the kicker: what you eat can directly impact your breast milk, and consequently, your baby’s well-being. That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive guide on 17 foods to avoid while breastfeeding. We’re diving deep into the dos and don’ts, answering your burning questions, and ensuring you have all the knowledge you need to provide the best nutrition for your little one.

17 Foods to Avoid While Breastfeeding: The Essentials

Before we jump into the details, let’s get straight to the point. Here are the 17 foods you should avoid while breastfeeding:

  1. Caffeine: Too much caffeine can make your baby irritable and affect their sleep patterns.
  2. Alcohol: Drinking alcohol while breastfeeding can harm your baby’s development.
  3. High-Mercury Fish: Mercury can be toxic, so limit consumption of fish like shark and swordfish.
  4. Peppermint and Parsley: These herbs can decrease milk supply.
  5. Spicy Foods: Spices can upset your baby’s tummy.
  6. Gassy Veggies: Broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can lead to a gassy baby.
  7. Citrus Fruits: Oranges, lemons, and grapefruits may cause fussiness.
  8. Cow’s Milk: Dairy products can trigger allergies in some infants.
  9. Chocolate: It contains theobromine, which can make your baby jittery.
  10. Peanuts: If your family has a history of allergies, be cautious.
  11. Garlic and Onions: These can change the taste of your milk.
  12. Sugary Treats: Excessive sugar isn’t great for you or your baby.
  13. Junk Food: Highly processed foods lack nutrition.
  14. Soy: Some babies may be sensitive to soy.
  15. Wheat: If your baby has colic, wheat might be the culprit.
  16. Cabbage: It’s known to decrease milk supply.
  17. Energy Drinks: The high caffeine content can affect your baby.

Why These Foods Can Be a No-No

Let’s dig deeper into why you should steer clear of these foods while breastfeeding:

1. Caffeine

Caffeine is the hero of early mornings and late-night study sessions, but it can be a villain for breastfeeding moms. This stimulant finds its way into breast milk, potentially making your little one jittery and interfering with their sleep.

2. Alcohol

As tempting as that glass of wine might be, alcohol can harm your baby’s developing brain and nervous system. It’s best to skip the booze while you’re breastfeeding.

3. High-Mercury Fish

Fish can be a fantastic source of omega-3 fatty acids, but certain varieties like shark and swordfish contain high levels of mercury. Too much mercury exposure can be toxic, so opt for safer fish options.

4. Peppermint and Parsley

While peppermint and parsley may freshen your breath, they can have the opposite effect on your milk supply. These herbs can decrease lactation, so use them sparingly.

5. Spicy Foods

If you have a penchant for spicy cuisine, you might need to tone it down while breastfeeding. Spices can upset your baby’s delicate tummy, leading to discomfort.

6. Gassy Veggies

Broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage are renowned for their gassy tendencies. While they’re nutritious for you, they can cause your baby some tummy woes.

7. Citrus Fruits

Oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are packed with vitamin C, but they can also be acidic. This acidity may lead to fussiness in your little one, so monitor their reaction.

8. Cow’s Milk

Cow’s milk and dairy products can trigger allergies in some babies. If you notice any signs of intolerance, it might be time to explore dairy alternatives.

9. Chocolate

Chocolate contains theobromine, a stimulant similar to caffeine. It can make your baby jittery and may affect their sleep.

10. Peanuts

If your family has a history of peanut allergies, it’s wise to be cautious. While breastfeeding, what you eat can potentially affect your baby’s susceptibility to allergies later in life.

11. Garlic and Onions

While these flavor-enhancers are fantastic for your savory dishes, they can alter the taste of your breast milk. Some babies might not mind, but others could be fussy about it.

12. Sugary Treats

Excessive sugar is not your friend during breastfeeding. It can lead to energy spikes and crashes, leaving you drained and affecting your milk supply.

13. Junk Food

Highly processed junk food lacks the essential nutrients your body needs during this crucial time. Opt for healthier snacks to keep both you and your baby nourished.

14. Soy

While soy is a popular dairy alternative, some babies may be sensitive to it. If your little one shows signs of discomfort after you consume soy, consider other options.

15. Wheat

Wheat, found in many staple foods, can sometimes be the culprit behind a colicky baby. If your infant seems gassy and fussy, you might want to cut back on wheat.

16. Cabbage

Cabbage is known for its potential to decrease milk supply. While it’s a healthy vegetable, it’s best enjoyed in moderation during breastfeeding.

17. Energy Drinks

Energy drinks are packed with caffeine and other stimulants. Consuming these can affect both your energy levels and your baby’s temperament.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Now that we’ve covered the essentials, let’s address some common questions on this topic:

FAQ 1: Can I ever have caffeine or alcohol while breastfeeding?

Moderation is key. Occasional, limited consumption of caffeine or alcohol is generally okay. Just remember to time it right—preferably right after a feeding—and allow your body time to metabolize it.

FAQ 2: What if I accidentally consumed one of these foods?

Don’t panic! Isolated incidents are unlikely to cause harm. Continue to breastfeed as usual, and if you notice any unusual reactions in your baby, consult your pediatrician.

FAQ 3: How can I tell if my baby is sensitive to certain foods?

Watch for signs like increased fussiness, gassiness, diarrhea, or a rash on your baby’s skin. If you suspect a particular food is the culprit, eliminate it from your diet and observe for improvements.

FAQ 4: Are there any foods that can boost milk production?

Absolutely! Foods like oats, fenugreek, and flaxseeds are known to support lactation. Incorporate them into your diet if you’re looking to increase your milk supply.

FAQ 5: Can I take supplements to replace the nutrients from these avoided foods?

It’s best to consult a healthcare professional before taking any supplements. They can guide you on the right path, ensuring you and your baby get all the necessary nutrients.

FAQ 6: How long do I need to avoid these foods while breastfeeding?

Every baby is different. Some babies may outgrow sensitivities to certain foods as they grow. Always consult your pediatrician for personalized advice.

Conclusion

Your journey through breastfeeding is a remarkable and intimate chapter in your life as a mother. While you may need to tweak your diet to accommodate your baby’s needs, the joys of nurturing them with your own milk far outweigh any sacrifices. Remember, your well-being matters too, so maintain a balanced and healthy diet. With this guide on 17 foods to avoid while breastfeeding, we hope you can navigate this beautiful phase with confidence and ease. If you have any concerns, always reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance. Happy breastfeeding!

Cat Meridith

Cat Meridith

As a mother of 3 breastfed children and a breastfeeding counselor I am passionate about breastfeeding and the health benefits of breastmilk and breastfeeding for both baby and mother. In Breastfeeding Blueprint I share tips, strategies and support for breastfeeding mothers.


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